SCRABBLE® INFORMATION AND RESOURCES



THE NATIONAL SCRABBLE® ASSOCIATION

Membership in the National Scrabble® Association (NSA) includes an official membership card, a listing of local Scrabble® Players Clubs, two word lists that help improve playing skill, and a one-year subscription to Scrabble® News. This newsletter includes information about clubs and tournaments in local areas, special word lists and hints for better play, and playing quizzes and puzzles. To join, send an $18.00 check ($20 in Canada, $25 elsewhere) to:

National Scrabble® Association
PO Box 700
Greenport, NY 11944.


Playing in official tournaments generally does require an NSA membership.
The NSA will, on request, provide information about starting your own "official" club.
(The NSA's approval is not required for starting an "independent" club.)

Note that the NSA is affiliated with Milton Bradley, Inc., manufacturer of the official Scrabble® game and paraphernalia, and that therefore the policies of the NSA may reflect that. The United States, unlike some other countries, does not at this time have an independent players association.


SCRABBLE® ON THE INTERNET

Scrabble® telnet server:
telnet Marldoom server

To telnet is to log onto a remote server. Most ISP's now permit this, and your computer likely already has the necessary software installed. Info on how to telnet is readily available.

You can also access the Marldoom server on the Web.
Scrabble® servers on the World Wide Web:

The multi-talented Hussein Suleman runs a full-service Scrabble® Server


Helga Williams of Victoria, B.C., Canada maintains a Scrabble® homepage on the Web. It has hot links to many of the other Scrabble® sites. This is a beautifully done page with many, many resources, wonderful graphics, and pictures. If you can visit only one page, this is it.

The Australian Scrabble® Association site

This one has many, many goodies, including a clubroom, online Scrabble®,
and an excellent magazine.


THE Scrabble® Information Source

There are 2 excellent Scrabble® FAQ's available for download from: ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/games/scrabble-faq/general
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/games/scrabble-faq/supplement
[Hypertext versions available on home page, see below]

These were created by Steven Alexander, who does a regular update on them, which he posts in hypertext format on his home page, listed below. The FAQ itself contains a plethora of information on the game, including rules, word lists, history, and background. The FAQ supplements contain listings of all North American official Scrabble® clubs, a run down of upcoming tournaments, and lists with the ratings of North American and British competitors.

Steven Alexander also has a WWW home page.
It contains links to the hypertext version of the FAQ and a database of newspaper and magazine article "reprints" going back over 10 years, truly a wonderful resource.

Steven Alexander is the chronicler, commentator, and information clearing house of the Scrabble® community. He is the modern day Procopius of the word game world. All information and updates on Scrabble® should be forwarded to him at his e-mail address: stevena@teleport.com



Serious Scrabble® players might consider subscribing to the "mailing list":
crossword-games@mit.edu. To subscribe, send e-mail to saint@mit.edu requesting to be added to the mailing list. Related mailing lists are crossword-games-pro@mit.edu, restricted to competing tournament players (NSA members), and crossword-games-programmers@mit.edu for discussions of technical games programming issues. Of late, only the crossword-games-pro list has been active.

Jim Geary's crossword-games-pro page.






There is a mailing list for SOWPODS devotees, for those players wishing to discuss the new word list that is sweeping the English-speaking world. The SOWPODS list combines the vocabulary used in North America with that used in the British Commonwealth. This allegedly produces more interesting play. To subscribe to the list, send an e-mail message to the listserver, with
ADD sowpods as the first line of the message.

For those interested in the related mailing list for UK Scrabble®, send an ADD uk-scrabble message to the listserver.


ACBOT is a Scrabble®-playing "robot" program that is sometimes available via Telnet. This is an extremely strong opponent that will test the skills of all but the top Scrabble® players. For more info, e-mail James Cherry.
Playing Scrabble® by modem makes it possible to "cheat" by using help devices, such as the Franklin OSPD® (out of production, but still available from Bob Smith), or the WORDY list generating utilities running on a second computer or in a separate window under X. The ethics of doing so are subject to further discussion. The same issues crop up in postal Scrabble®. There is no known method to detect whether a player is using electronic "help" while playing over the Internet.
Word Lists

Ross Beresford, the author of the superb TEA word list generating and processing program, has made available a number of word lists for Scrabble® players and crossword afficionados at his Bryson Limited site. Highly recommended.


Ralph Sutherland is presently working on the "Online Plain Text English Dictionary" (OPTED), a comprehensive list that will include definitions. This is a huge project, and volunteers would be welcomed.



The free Websters and "WN dictionary databases, including definitions, may be downloaded from the following sites.

Websters (1913 Public Domain edition):
Debian.org
rpmfind

WN Dictionary:
Debian.org
rpmfind



Lists of "legal" OSPD2 words (from 2 to 8 letters) are downloadable as separate files from the gatekeeper ftp site, a repository of files targeted toward Scrabble® and crossword afficionados.

The files are named:
words.2.Z, words.3.Z, words.4.Z, words.5.Z, words.6.Z, words.7.Z, words.8.Z

These files have been compressed. To convert them to ASCII, use the uncompress or gunzip utilities under UNIX (or Linux). Note that these files are out of date and incomplete, lacking many inflections of legal words. The files were compiled by Canadian student, J. Chew.



An attempt by a private group to publish a "Redwood" book edition of a SOWPODS dictionary in Australia has been kiboshed by the corporate lawyers of Chambers.


The ENABLE (Enhanced North American Benchmark LExicon) word list is a free, Public Domain word list upwardly compatible with the OSPD3® and MW10. It contains over 173,000 words, with no arbitrary limit on word length. It is a text file in standard ASCII format. At present, it is the most thoroughly researched and accurate reference list for club and tournament play, and it has become the unofficial de facto standard. The Y-2K update of the ENABLE list is now complete and available from the above site. It contains many new additions (such as spammer) and preempts future changes in the "official" list by several years.

There is also a free supplemental archive at the ENABLE site. It contains, among other things, an OSW list for those interesting in creating their own all-inclusive SOWPODS list.

A comprehensive list, based on both the ENABLE and OSW lists above is the yawl list. It is probably the largest word game list available from any source, containing 263,000+ words, and is free and in the Public Domain. It is formatted in standard UNIX ASCII, one word per line terminated by LF only, and intended for word game development on the Linux platform. (DOS/Windows users would need to use a reformat utility on this list to add a DOS-mandated CR to the end of each line.) The package also contains the source for a couple of basic anagramming utilities.


Milton Bradley has released the official Scrabble® CD ROM for Windows PC and Mac. It costs about $50 at your local software or toy store, though it has been discounted elsewhere (ho hum).

The MB corporate lawyers have thoughtfully threatened legal action against shareware authors who have developed computerized word games that in any way resemble Scrabble®. This has effectively stifled much of the innovation in computer crossword board games.

The official Milton Bradley Scrabble® site is open for business. Yawn.

DOOMS / MUDS and Telnet Clients

Carl Barish has posted instructions on using Dooms and MUD's to play Scrabble® on-line.


Telnet software

The link to download a "telnet client suitable for games play" from tucows.phoenix.net is no longer valid. Hmmm... maybe the Linux telnet client would serve just as well.
Pokagram

A new Scrabble® variant combines Poker strategy with word anagramming skills. No additional equipment beyond the standard Scrabble® board and an optional set of Poker chips needed. Best of all, it's free and in the Public Domain.

Additional Scrabble® Resources


The Puzzle Depot: Crosswords, Puzzles, Trivia, Shareware and Prize Contests.


Lance Frohman's Scrabble®-like Networdz game, featuring configurable boards and networked play across the Internet, can no longer be distributed in North America due to threats of litigation by Hasbro, owner of the Scrabble® copyrights and trademarks!

Networdz was the finest software implementation of Scrabble® available anywhere,
and generally considered superior to the Milton Bradley CD ROM version. This is yet one more example of corporate abuse of the copyright and trademark laws to eliminate competition and stifle innovation. (Hasbro has recently brought copyright suits against game developers eGames, MVP Software, Webfoot, and Xtreme Games. Has litigating to suppress competition become a consistent behavior pattern for Hasbro?)

X-Words Deluxe game
A fun word game available for both Windows and Mac,
with a Linux version possible in the future.

Margana: on-line anagramming tool

Given a rack of letters and a pattern representing an open space on the board, Margana returns all words that can be made from letters in your rack, that are anchored to at least one of the letters in the pattern. If '*' is specified as the pattern, no anchoring is done, and all possible anagrams are returned.

Another word game, Wordox word construction game.

JDuplicate on-line duplicate Scrabble® server. This system lets players compete against others across the Internet. The client programs are cross-platform, which means this works for Windows, Linux, and Macintosh machines.

A promising newcomer, the Word Solitaire word construction game
(uses the Enable word list, see above).

Trapwords
A very interesting word game based on a new concept.

Tim & Glo's Scrabble® Parlor gives IRC and chat support for Networdz.

Scrabble® Online
ICQ Site for on-line play

Musa's Scrabble® Page
(Includes word lists and software, as well as Texas club news)

CHARLES GOLDSTEIN'S ULTIMATE GUIDE TO SCRABBLE® WEBSITES

Scrabble® Chat & Play
Undernet Scrabble® info site.

Jeff Boulter's server, The Scrabble® Rack for on-line play.

Bob's Scrabble® Page
Info and word lists.

NetScrabble®
E-mail Scrabble with an HTML interface.

Chris Hall's Scrabble® Door software for BBS'es

Download Chapman and Badham's superb xscrab for UNIX from the
The Chapman-Badham X Programs Page.
[Beta release, and still under development. Now available as an rpm for Linux.]

Tom's Scrabble® Cafe

WORDLand games
MPOG
Multi-player online word games

Alan Frank's interesting Matchups features Scrabble® software and books.

Kelly's Scrumdiddlyumptious Scrabble® Site

Internet Park
A new interactive game server,
featuring the Scrabble®-like ReadyMix word game.

Webscrab -- Java version for net play.

The Club #374 (Calgary, Canada) site

John Babina's nicely done home page is well worth seeing.

Mike Wolfberg's Scrabble® Page

The Scrabble® Connection

Susie's Place
The Word Games Page

ACE Word Finder:
Extremely powerful and useful helper for Scrabble®, crosswords, Jumbles, and anagrams.

The Los Gatos, CA Club #21 site.

Jim Miller's on-line word pattern generator is noteworthy.

Scrabble®ON Headquarters

British Scrabble® tournaments

Middlesex League (Great Britain)

Christophe Raucq's Belgian Scrabble® site.

Per Starback's Swedish language Scrabble® site.

German language Scrabble®.

A Spanish Scrabble® site.

New Zealand Scrabble® site.

Scrabble® in South Africa

Chennai Scrabble® Club

Bob Jackman's page for SOWPODS advocates.

Scrabble® For Blood

Mike's Scrabble® and BOGGLE Players Page

Tile Talk chat site.

U.S. National Puzzlers League
Word games, anagrams, puzzles.

Kevin Cowtan's "challenging" Scrabble® Challenge.






Commentary

Scrabble® is an very good game, but it falls far short of being a great game. Its major flaw is a sad deficiency in strategic depth, being all too unbalanced toward word knowledge, i.e., memorization of word lists. This is demonstrated decisively by the crude brute-force computer algorithms that can beat even the best human players. None of the richness and history of the English language, the exotic word meanings, the convoluted derivations... not a single one of these plays a role in the game. The game geometry is too limited, and this results in all too frequent "blocked up" games after a couple of parallel plays (some games are essentially over after only four or five moves). Moreover, the game lacks a certain indefinable quality that one could call, for lack of a better word, "beauty", a certain elegance - that mystery that chess and Go possess in abundance. Scrabble® is essentially reductionistic and mechanical, and ultimately sterile. It is a game for bookkeepers and pedants, not creative persons. Last, and most damning, the game and its layout are trademarked, and its corporate owners have decided to suppress any further innovation and evolution in the game by independent developers.

Consider this a proposal for replacing our aging, beloved word game with a new, innovative game of word construction and mind expansion. An idea-and-concept construction game, an intense adventure in thought-play, a game that flirts with delirium and madness, a raging engine of creativity, a pastime worthy of kicking off a new millennium. A game free-form and wide ranging in its style. A game encouraging intricate expression of strategy, even artistry in play. A game crystallizing into a near-infinite kaleidoscope of forms and patterns, a mosaic of never-when and might-have-been. A game with mystical overtones of the all-consuming "Glaßperlenspiel" (Glass Pearl Game) in Hesse's masterwork, Magister Ludi. An exploration expanding the mathematical possibilities of Conway's Game of Life. A game that exalts its participants, that places self-development and spiritual growth ahead of naked competition. A game that honors brilliant play ahead of greedy point accumulation. A game that values intensity above victory. A game that belongs to no one, and to everyone - nonproprietary and in the Public Domain. A game that people can still make a living from, if they must, but that cannot become the exclusive possession of a megaconglomerate, to be squeezed and exploited as a corporate property to the detriment of its players and devotees. A game that will endure through the ages, long after Scrabble® has mercifully been forgotten.



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Last updated 03/06/04.



Scrabble® word study software page



Scrabble is a registered trademark of the Milton Bradley Co.,
a subsidiary of Hasbro, Inc.

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